Cancer of pancreas, an organ which is behind the lower part of the stomach. This causes abdominal pain, jaundice, itchy skin, fatigue and weight loss.

Symptoms & Reports

• Digestive problems, including abnormal stools, nausea or vomiting
• Pain in the upper abdomen and back
• Loss of appetite
• Sudden weight Loss
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
• Very high sugar levels in diabetic patients

Causes

• The exact cause of pancreatic cancer is usually not known. Mutations in the DNA of pancreatic cells can cause the cells to multiply uncontrollably and is one of the reasons for development of cancer.
• In rare cases, it starts within pancreatic ducts. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, pancreatic endocrine cancer and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours are some forms of the cancer.
• Smoking
• Over weight - Obesity
• Heavy alcohol consumption
• Diabetes
• Working with pesticides and chemicals
• Chronic inflammation of the pancreas
• Liver damage

Prevention

• Exercise regularly
• Avoid smoking
• Maintain proper diet

Screening Options available at JNCHRC

• Blood test: Screen for carcinogenic markers and the levels indicate cancer.
• CT scan: CT scan of abdomen provides detailed images of the pancreas to diagnose pancreatic cancer.
• Endoscopic ultrasound: Helps examine pancreas with an improved image, as the imaging is done through the abdomen.
• Biopsy: A sample of the pancreas is obtained to analyse for abnormalities.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI of the abdomen provides detailed images of the pancreas, liver and gall bladder.
• Positron emission tomography (PET): Help determine the degree of cancer spread.
• Source: Focus Medica . For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice.